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三纲五常

三纲五常 sān gāng wǔ cháng three principles and five virtues (idiom) / the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 义, propriety 礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信)
三 Sān surname San
三 sān three / 3
 纲 gāng head rope of a fishing net / guiding principle / key link / class (taxonomy) / outline / program
  五 wǔ five / 5
  五常 Wǔ cháng see 五常市 / the Permanent Five (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the UK, and the USA)
  五常 wǔ cháng the five cardinal virtues in traditional Chinese ethics: benevolence 仁, justice 义, propriety 礼, wisdom 智 and honor 信 / alternative term for 五伦, the five cardinal relationships / alternative term for 五行, the five elements
   常 Cháng surname Chang
   常 cháng always / ever / often / frequently / common / general / constant
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By MDBG 2026