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不知进退

退 zhī jìn tuì not knowing when to come or leave (idiom); with no sense of propriety
no; not so / (bound form) not; un-
zhī not to know / unaware / unknowingly / fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
  zhī to know / to be aware
   jìn to go forward / to advance / to go in / to enter / to put in / to submit / to take in / to admit / (math.) base of a number system / classifier for sections in a building or residential compound
  退 jìn tuì to advance or retreat / knowing when to come and when to leave / a sense of propriety
   退 tuì to retreat; to withdraw / to reject; to return (sth) / to decline
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By MDBG 2025