| 专 |
zhuān shàn | without authorization / to act on one's own initiative |
| 专 |
zhuān | for a particular person, occasion, purpose / focused on one thing / special / expert / particular (to sth) / concentrated / specialized |
| 专 |
zhuān | variant of 专 |
| 擅 |
shàn | without authority / to usurp / to arrogate to oneself / to monopolize / expert in / to be good at |