| 乌烟瘴气 |
wū yān zhàng qì |
(idiom) full of smoke and noxious fumes; (fig.) toxic atmosphere; chaotic environment |
| 乌 |
Wū |
abbr. for country names that begin with 乌: Ukraine 乌克兰, Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦 etc / surname Wu |
| 乌 |
wū |
crow / black |
| 乌 |
wù |
used in 乌拉 / used in 乌拉草 |
| 烟 |
yān |
cigarette or pipe tobacco / CL:根 / smoke / mist / vapour / CL:缕 / tobacco plant / (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke |
| 烟 |
yān |
tobacco (variant of 烟) |
| 瘴 |
zhàng |
(bound form) miasma |
| 瘴气 |
zhàng qì |
miasma |
| 气 |
qì |
gas; air / smell / weather / to make angry; to annoy; to get angry / vital energy; qi |