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八股文

八股文 bā gǔ wén eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing dynasties
八 bā eight
八股 bā gǔ an essay in eight parts / stereotyped writing
 股 gǔ thigh / part of a whole; portion of a sum / (finance) stock; share / strand of a thread / low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科 / classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc / classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff / classifier for bands of people, gangs etc / classifier for sudden forceful actions
  文 Wén surname Wen
  文 wén language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67
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By MDBG 2026