| 出师未捷身先死 | chū shī wèi jié shēn xiān sǐ | "he failed to complete his quest before death" (line from the poem "The Premier of Shu" 蜀相 by Du Fu 杜甫) | 
| 出 | chū | to go out; to come out / to arise; to occur / to produce; to yield / to go beyond; to exceed / (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc | 
| 出 | chū | variant of 出 (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels) | 
| 出师 | chū shī | to finish apprenticeship / to graduate / to send out troops (under a commander) | 
| 师 | Shī | surname Shi | 
| 师 | shī | teacher / master / expert / model / army division / (old) troops / to dispatch troops | 
| 未 | wèi | not yet / did not / have not / not / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep / ancient Chinese compass point: 210° | 
| 捷 | jié | variant of 捷 / quick / nimble | 
| 捷 | Jié | Czech / Czech Republic / abbr. for 捷克 | 
| 捷 | jié | victory / triumph / quick / nimble / prompt | 
| 身 | shēn | body / life / oneself / personally / one's morality and conduct / the main part of a structure or body / pregnant / classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset / Kangxi radical 158 | 
| 先 | xiān | beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now / (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) | 
| 死 | sǐ | to die / impassable / uncrossable / inflexible / rigid / extremely / damned |