| 刘 | Liú Shàn | Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263 / Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2] | 
| 刘 | Liú | surname Liu | 
| 刘 | liú | (classical) a type of battle-ax / to kill / to slaughter | 
| 禅 | chán | dhyana (Sanskrit) / Zen / meditation (Buddhism) | 
| 禅 | shàn | to abdicate |