| 化 | huà xué xū yǎng liàng | (environmental science) chemical oxygen demand; COD | 
| 化 | huā | variant of 花 | 
| 化 | huà | to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化学 | 
| 化 | huà xué | chemistry / chemical | 
| 学 | xué | to learn / to study / to imitate / science / -ology | 
| 需 | xū | to require / to need / to want / necessity / need | 
| 氧 | yǎng | oxygen (chemistry) | 
| 量 | liáng | to measure | 
| 量 | liàng | capacity / quantity / amount / to estimate / abbr. for 量词, classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word |