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卧薪尝胆

卧薪尝胆 wò xīn cháng dǎn (lit.) to sleep on brushwood and taste gall (like King Goujian of Yue 勾践, in order to recall one's humiliations) (idiom) / (fig.) to maintain one's resolve for revenge
卧薪尝胆 wò xīn cháng dǎn variant of 卧薪尝胆
卧 wò to lie / to crouch
 薪 xīn (literary) firewood; fuel / (bound form) salary
  尝 cháng to taste; to try (food) / to experience / (literary) ever; once
  尝 cháng to taste; to experience (variant of 尝)
  尝 cháng old variant of 尝
   胆 dǎn gall bladder / courage / guts / gall / inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos)
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By MDBG 2026