| 参 | cān jūn | to join the army / (official title in imperial China) military adviser; aide-de-camp | 
| 参 | cān | variant of 参 | 
| 参 | cān | to take part in / to participate / to join / to attend / to counsel / unequal / varied / irregular / uneven / not uniform / abbr. for 参议院 Senate, Upper House | 
| 参 | cēn | used in 参差 | 
| 参 | shēn | ginseng / one of the 28 constellations | 
| 参 | cān | old variant of 参 | 
| 参 | shēn | variant of 参 | 
| 参 | shēn | variant of 参 | 
| 军 | jūn | (bound form) army / military |