| 参考文献 |
cān kǎo wén xiàn |
cited material / reference (to the literature) / bibliography |
| 参 |
cān |
variant of 参 |
| 参 |
cān |
to take part in / to participate / to join / to attend / to counsel / unequal / varied / irregular / uneven / not uniform / abbr. for 参议院 Senate, Upper House |
| 参 |
cēn |
used in 参差 |
| 参 |
shēn |
ginseng / one of the 28 constellations |
| 参 |
cān |
old variant of 参 |
| 参 |
shēn |
variant of 参 |
| 参 |
shēn |
variant of 参 |
| 参考 |
cān kǎo |
consultation / reference / to consult / to refer |
| 考 |
kǎo |
to beat / to hit / variant of 考 / to inspect / to test / to take an exam |
| 考 |
kǎo |
to check / to verify / to test / to examine / to take an exam / to take an entrance exam for / deceased father |
| 文 |
Wén |
surname Wen |
| 文 |
wén |
language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67 |
| 文献 |
wén xiàn |
reference material (used in scholarly study) |
| 献 |
xiàn |
to offer / to present / to dedicate / to donate / to show / to put on display / worthy person (old) |