| 商 |
Shāng dài | the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC) |
| 商 |
Shāng | Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC) / surname Shang |
| 商 |
shāng | commerce / merchant / dealer / to consult / 2nd note in pentatonic scale / quotient (as in 智商, intelligence quotient) |
| 代 |
dài | to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute / generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |