| 因 |
yīn ér | therefore / as a result / thus / and as a result, ... |
| 因 |
yīn | old variant of 因 |
| 因 |
yīn | cause / reason / because |
| 而 |
ér | and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast) |