| 圣德太子 | Shèng dé Tài zǐ | Prince Shōtoku Taiji (574-621), major Japanese statesman and reformer of the Asuka period 飞鸟时代, proponent of state Buddhism, portrayed as Buddhist saint | 
| 圣 | kū | (literary) to dig with persistent effort (e.g. to gather wild vegetables) | 
| 圣 | shèng | variant of 圣 | 
| 圣 | shèng | (bound form) peerless (in wisdom, moral virtue, skill etc) / (bound form) peerless individual; paragon (sage, saint, emperor, master of a skill etc) / (bound form) holy; sacred | 
| 德 | Dé | Germany / German / abbr. for 德国 | 
| 德 | dé | virtue / goodness / morality / ethics / kindness / favor / character / kind | 
| 德 | dé | variant of 德 | 
| 德 | dé | variant of 德 | 
| 太 | tài | highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely | 
| 太子 | tài zǐ | crown prince | 
| 子 | zǐ | son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat / viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub- | 
| 子 | zi | noun suffix, as in 椅子 "chair" |