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头悬梁,锥刺股

tóu xuán liáng , zhuī lit. with his head attached to a beam and stabbing his thigh with an awl (idiom) / fig. to study assiduously and tirelessly
tóu head / hair style / the top / end / beginning or end / a stub / remnant / chief / boss / side / aspect / first / leading / classifier for pigs or livestock / CL:
tou suffix for nouns
  xuán to hang or suspend / to worry / public announcement / unresolved / baseless / without foundation
   Liáng Liang Dynasty (502-557) / Later Liang Dynasty (907-923) / surname Liang
   liáng roof beam / beam (structure) / bridge
   liáng variant of
     zhuī cone / awl / to bore
      (onom.) whoosh
      thorn / sting / thrust / to prick / to pierce / to stab / to assassinate / to murder
       thigh / part of a whole; portion of a sum / (finance) stock; share / strand of a thread / low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below / classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc / classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff / classifier for bands of people, gangs etc / classifier for sudden forceful actions
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By MDBG 2025