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小洞不补大洞吃苦

xiǎo dòng dòng chī A small hole not plugged will make you suffer a big hole (idiom); a stitch in time saves nine
xiǎo small / tiny / few / young
  dòng cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL:
  tóng used in 洪洞, a county in Shanxi
   no; not so / (bound form) not; un-
    to repair / to patch / to mend / to make up for / to fill (a vacancy) / to supplement
     big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest (as in 大姐) / greatly; freely; fully / (dialect) father / (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
     dài see 大夫
      dòng cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL:
      tóng used in 洪洞, a county in Shanxi
       chī to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
       chī variant of
       chī to bear hardships
        bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly
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