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小洞不补大洞吃苦

小洞不补大洞吃苦 xiǎo dòng bù bǔ dà dòng chī kǔ A small hole not plugged will make you suffer a big hole (idiom); a stitch in time saves nine
小 xiǎo small / tiny / few / young
 洞 dòng cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL:个
 洞 tóng used in 洪洞 (the name of a place in Shanxi)
  不 bù no; not so / (bound form) not; un-
   补 bǔ to repair / to patch / to mend / to make up for / to fill (a vacancy) / to supplement
    大 dà big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest (as in 大姐) / greatly; freely; fully / (dialect) father / (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
    大 dài see 大夫
     洞 dòng cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL:个
     洞 tóng used in 洪洞 (the name of a place in Shanxi)
      吃 chī to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
      吃 chī variant of 吃
      吃苦 chī kǔ to bear hardships
       苦 kǔ bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly
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By MDBG 2026