开化

开化	kāi huà	to become civilized / to be open-minded / (of ice) to thaw
开	kāi	to open (transitive or intransitive) / (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start / to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run / to boil / to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) / (directional complement) away; off / carat (gold) / abbr. for Kelvin, 开尔文 / abbr. for 开本, book format
化	huā	variant of 花
化	huà	to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化学