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怎一个愁字了得

zěn chóu liǎo (last line of the poem 声声慢 by Song poet Li Qingzhao 李清照) / how can it be expressed in one word, "sorrow"? / how can words express such sadness?
zěn how
  one / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire; whole; all; throughout / "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) / also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
  ge a; an; one / the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
   used in 自个儿
   (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier) / (bound form) individual
   variant of
    chóu to worry about
     letter / symbol / character / word / CL: / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
      le (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
      liǎo to finish / (used with or after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as or ) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / to understand clearly (variant of )
      liǎo (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly
      liào unofficial variant of
      liǎo de exceptional / outstanding / dreadful / appalling
       to obtain / to get / to gain / to catch (a disease) / proper / suitable / proud / contented / to allow / to permit / ready / finished
       de structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
       děi to have to / must / ought to / to need to
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By MDBG 2025