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扎马剌丁

扎马剌丁 Zā mǎ lá dīng Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Khubilai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260
扎 zhā to prick / to run or stick (a needle etc) into / mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from "jar")
扎 zhá used in 挣扎
扎 zā variant of 扎
扎 zhā variant of 扎
扎 zā to tie / to bind / classifier for flowers, banknotes etc: bundle / Taiwan pr. [zha2]
扎 zhā (of troops) to be stationed (at) / Taiwan pr. [zha2]
 马 Mǎ surname Ma / abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚
 马 mǎ horse / CL:匹 / horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess / knight in Western chess
  剌 lá variant of 拉 (Note: 剌 was the character used prior to simplification and remains the standard in Taiwan, while in mainland China, 拉 has replaced 剌)
  剌 là perverse / unreasonable / absurd
   丁 Dīng surname Ding
   丁 dīng male adult / the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干 / fourth (used like "4" or "D") / small cube of meat or vegetable / (literary) to encounter / (archaic) ancient Chinese compass point: 195° / (chemistry) butyl
   丁 zhēng used in 丁丁
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By MDBG 2026