| 插科打诨 | chā kē dǎ hùn | to include impromptu comic material in opera performance (idiom); to jest / buffoonery | 
| 插 | chā | to insert / stick in / pierce / to take part in / to interfere / to interpose | 
| 插 | chā | old variant of 插 | 
| 科 | kē | branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL:个 | 
| 打 | dá | (loanword) dozen / Taiwan pr. [da3] | 
| 打 | dǎ | a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打伞 "to hold an umbrella", 打电话 "to make a phone call", 打针 "to get an injection", 打手套 "to knit gloves", 打气 "to inflate") / to hit; to strike / to fight / (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以后 "since then") | 
| 打诨 | dǎ hùn | to intersperse comic remarks (in a performance) / (fig.) to quip / to banter | 
| 诨 | hùn | jest / nickname |