| 明治维新 | 
Míng zhì Wéi xīn | 
Meiji Restoration (Japan, 1868) | 
| 明 | 
Míng | 
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) / surname Ming / Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God | 
| 明 | 
míng | 
bright / opposite: dark 暗 / (of meaning) clear / to understand / next / public or open / wise / generic term for a sacrifice to the gods | 
| 明治 | 
Míng zhì | 
Meiji, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1868-1912) of the Meiji emperor | 
|  治 | 
zhì | 
to rule / to govern / to manage / to control / to harness (a river) / to treat (a disease) / to wipe out (a pest) / to punish / to research | 
|   维 | 
Wéi | 
abbr. for Uighur 维吾尔 / surname Wei | 
|   维 | 
wéi | 
to preserve / to maintain / to hold together / dimension / vitamin (abbr. for 维生素) | 
|   维新 | 
wéi xīn | 
(political) reform / revitalization / modernization | 
|    新 | 
Xīn | 
abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 / abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 / surname Xin | 
|    新 | 
xīn | 
new / newly / meso- (chemistry) |