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树倒猢狲散

shù dǎo sūn sàn When the tree topples the monkeys scatter. (idiom); fig. an opportunist abandons an unfavorable cause / Rats leave a sinking ship.
shù tree / CL: / to cultivate / to set up
  dǎo to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally / to fail; to go bankrupt / to overthrow / to change (trains or buses) / to move around / to resell at a profit
  dào to invert; to place upside down or frontside back / to pour out / to tip out; to dump / inverted; upside down; reversed / to go backward / contrary to what one might expect; but; yet
   used in 猢狲
   sūn macaque
    sūn used in 猢狲 / used in 兔狲
     sàn variant of
     sǎn scattered / loose / to come loose / to fall apart / leisurely / powdered medicine
     sàn to scatter / to break up (a meeting etc) / to disperse / to disseminate / to dispel / (coll.) to sack
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