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汗牛充栋

汗牛充栋 hàn niú chōng dòng lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books
汗 hán see 可汗, 汗国
汗 hàn perspiration / sweat / CL:滴,头,身 / to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)
 牛 Niú surname Niu
 牛 niú ox / cow / bull / CL:条,头 / newton (abbr. for 牛顿) / (slang) awesome
  充 chōng sufficient; full / to fill / to serve as; to act as / to act falsely as; to pose as
   栋 dòng classifier for houses or buildings / ridgepole (old)
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By MDBG 2026