| 淬 |
cuì liàn | (fig.) to temper; to forge; to toughen (through hardship or repeated trials) |
| 淬 |
cuì | dip into water / to temper |
| 炼 |
liàn | to refine; to smelt / to heat or forge (in fire) |
| 炼 |
liàn | to refine; to temper (variant of 炼) / to polish (wording) |