| 滥竽充数 | làn yú chōng shù | lit. to play the yu 竽 mouth organ to make up numbers (idiom); fig. to make up the numbers with inferior products / to masquerade as having an ability / token member of a group | 
| 滥 | làn | overflowing / excessive / indiscriminate | 
| 滥竽 | làn yú | indiscriminately included in company (without any qualification) / see 滥竽充数 | 
| 竽 | yú | free reed wind instrument similar to the sheng 笙, used in ancient China | 
| 充 | chōng | sufficient; full / to fill / to serve as; to act as / to act falsely as; to pose as | 
| 充数 | chōng shù | to make up the number (i.e. to fill places up to a given number) / to serve as stopgap | 
| 数 | shǔ | to count / to count as; to regard as / to enumerate; to list | 
| 数 | shù | number; figure / several; a few | 
| 数 | shuò | (literary) frequently; repeatedly |