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滥竽充数

滥竽充数 làn yú chōng shù lit. to play the yu 竽 mouth organ to make up numbers (idiom); fig. to make up the numbers with inferior products / to masquerade as having an ability / token member of a group
滥 làn overflowing / excessive / indiscriminate
滥竽 làn yú indiscriminately included in company (without any qualification) / see 滥竽充数
 竽 yú free reed wind instrument similar to the sheng 笙, used in ancient China
  充 chōng sufficient; full / to fill / to serve as; to act as / to act falsely as; to pose as
  充数 chōng shù to make up the number (i.e. to fill places up to a given number) / to serve as stopgap
   数 shǔ to count / to count as; to regard as / to enumerate; to list
   数 shù number; figure / several; a few
   数 shuò (literary) frequently; repeatedly
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By MDBG 2026