| 独 | dú zūn | to revere as sole orthodoxy / to hold supremacy (of a religion, ideology, cultural norm, social group etc) / to be dominant | 
| 独 | dú | alone / independent / single / sole / only | 
| 尊 | zūn | senior / of a senior generation / to honor / to respect / honorific / classifier for cannons and statues / ancient wine vessel |