| 病入膏肓 | bìng rù gāo huāng | lit. the disease has attacked the vitals (idiom); fig. beyond cure / the situation is hopeless | 
| 病 | bìng | illness / CL:场 / disease / to fall ill / defect | 
| 入 | rù | to enter; to go into / to join; to become a member of / (bound form) to conform to (as in 入时) / abbr. for 入声 / (on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 "iri") | 
| 膏 | gāo | ointment / paste / CL:帖 | 
| 膏 | gào | to moisten / to grease / to apply (cream, ointment) / to dip a brush in ink | 
| 肓 | huāng | region between heart and diaphragm |