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百花齐放,百家争鸣

bǎi huā fàng , bǎi jiā zhēng míng a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC, but adopted for Mao's campaign of 1956
Bǎi surname Bai
bǎi hundred / numerous / all kinds of
bǎi huā fàng a hundred flowers bloom (idiom); let the arts have free expression
  Huā surname Hua
  huā flower / blossom / CL:,,,,, / fancy pattern / florid / to spend (money, time) / (coll.) lecherous / lustful
  huā old variant of
  huā variant of / flower / blossom / also pr. [wei3]
   (name of states and dynasties at several different periods) / surname Qi
   neat / even / level with / identical / simultaneous / all together / to even sth out
   fàng broadside / simultaneous fired cannonade
    fàng to put / to place / to release / to free / to let go / to let out / to set off (fireworks)
      Bǎi surname Bai
      bǎi hundred / numerous / all kinds of
      bǎi jiā many schools of thought / many people or households
      bǎi jiā zhēng míng a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC
       jiā used in 家伙 and 家俱
       jiā home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL:
        zhēng to strive for / to vie for / to argue or debate / deficient or lacking (dialect) / how or what (literary)
        zhēng míng to contend
         míng to cry (of birds, animals and insects) / to make a sound / to voice (one's gratitude, grievance etc)
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By MDBG 2025