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知己知彼

zhī zhī know yourself, know your enemy (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孙子兵法)
zhī to know / to be aware
zhī to know oneself / to be intimate or close / intimate friend
  self / oneself / sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / sixth in order / letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / hexa
   zhī to know / to be aware
    that / those / (one) another
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By MDBG 2025