| 缔 | dì zào | to found / to create | 
| 缔 | dì | (archaic) to bind up inextricably / (bound form) to form an enduring union; to establish (an alliance, a friendship, a nation etc) | 
| 造 | zào | to make / to build / to manufacture / to invent / to fabricate / to go to / party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement) / crop / classifier for crops |