| 翻天覆地 | 
fān tiān fù dì | 
sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion / everything turned on its head | 
| 翻 | 
fān | 
to turn over / to flip over / to overturn / to rummage through / to translate / to decode / to double / to climb over or into / to cross | 
| 翻 | 
fān | 
variant of 翻 | 
|  天 | 
tiān | 
day / sky / heaven | 
|   覆 | 
fù | 
to cover / to overflow / to overturn / to capsize | 
|    地 | 
de | 
-ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct | 
|    地 | 
dì | 
earth / ground / field / place / land / CL:片 |