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耶律楚材

Chǔ cái Yelü Chucai (1190-1244), Khitan statesman and advisor to Genghis Khan and Ögödei Khan, known for convincing the Mongols to tax the conquered population of the north China plains rather than slaughter it
(phonetic ye)
interrogative particle (classical)
ye final particle indicating enthusiasm etc
two-character surname Yelü
  surname Lü
  law
   Chǔ surname Chu / abbr. for Hubei 湖北省 and Hunan 湖南省 provinces together / Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722-221 BC)
   chǔ distinct / clear / orderly / pain / suffering / deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex) / punishment cane (old)
    cái material / timber / ability / aptitude / a capable individual / coffin (old)
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