| 艰 |
jiān xīn | hardships / arduous / difficult |
| 艰 |
jiān | difficult / hard / hardship |
| 辛 |
Xīn | surname Xin |
| 辛 |
xīn | (of taste) hot or pungent / hard / laborious / suffering / eighth in order / eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / letter "H" or Roman "VIII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / ancient Chinese compass point: 285° / octa |