| 苦 |
kǔ shēn | liquorice (Sophora flavescens), with roots used in TCM |
| 苦 |
kǔ | bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly |
| 参 |
cān | variant of 参 |
| 参 |
cān | to take part in / to participate / to join / to attend / to counsel / unequal / varied / irregular / uneven / not uniform / abbr. for 参议院 Senate, Upper House |
| 参 |
cēn | used in 参差 |
| 参 |
shēn | ginseng / one of the 28 constellations |
| 参 |
cān | old variant of 参 |
| 参 |
shēn | variant of 参 |
| 参 |
shēn | variant of 参 |