| 除了 |
chú le |
apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，谁也没来 "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英语，他也会法语 "in addition to English, he also knows French") / (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 + A + 就是 + B, "either A or B") |
| 除 |
chú |
to get rid of / to remove / to exclude / to eliminate / to wipe out / to divide / except / not including |
| 了 |
le |
(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) |
| 了 |
liǎo |
to finish / (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 or 不) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / variant of 了 |
| 了 |
liǎo |
(bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly |
| 了 |
liào |
unofficial variant of 瞭 |