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食古不化

食古不化 shí gǔ bù huà to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom) / to be pedantic without having a mastery of one's subject
食 shí to eat / food / animal feed / eclipse
食 sì to feed (a person or animal)
 古 Gǔ surname Gu
 古 gǔ ancient / old / paleo-
  不 bù no; not so / (bound form) not; un-
   化 huā variant of 花
   化 huà to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化学
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By MDBG 2026