| 齐桓公 | Qí Huán gōng | Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸 | 
| 齐 | Qí | (name of states and dynasties at several different periods) / surname Qi | 
| 齐 | qí | neat / even / level with / identical / simultaneous / all together / to even sth out | 
| 桓 | Huán | surname Huan | 
| 桓 | huán | Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukurossi) / big / pillar (old) | 
| 公 | gōng | public / collectively owned / common / international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) / make public / fair / just / Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 / honorable (gentlemen) / father-in-law / male (animal) |