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儒 |
Rú jiā | Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC) |
十 |
Shí sān jīng | the Thirteen Confucian Classics, namely: Book of Songs 诗经, Book of History 尚书, Rites of Zhou 周礼, Rites and Ceremonies 仪礼, Classic of Rites 礼记, Book of Changes 易经, Mr Zuo's Annals 左传, Mr Gongyang's Annals 公羊传, Mr Guliang's Annals 谷梁传, The Analects 论语, Erya 尔雅, Classic of Filial Piety 孝经, Mencius 孟子 |
孟 |
Mèng zǐ | Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius / book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism |
四 |
Sì shū | Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 论语, and Mencius 孟子 |
出 |
chū ěr fǎn ěr | old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to go back on one's word / to blow hot and cold / to contradict oneself / inconsistent |
守 |
shǒu wàng xiāng zhù | to keep watch and defend one another (idiom, from Mencius); to join forces to defend against external aggressors / mutual help and protection |
轲 |
Kē | given name of Mencius |
诸 |
zhū zǐ | various sages / refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒 represented by Confucius 孔子 and Mencius 孟子, Daoism 道 by Laozi 老子 and Zhuangzi 庄子, Mohism 墨 by Mozi 墨子, Legalism 法 by Sunzi 孙子 and Han Feizi 韩非子, and numerous others |
亚 |
yà shèng | Second Sage, traditional title of Mencius 孟子 in Confucian studies |
孔 |
Kǒng Mèng | Confucius and Mencius |
舍 |
shě shēng qǔ yì | to give up life for righteousness (idiom, from Mencius) / to choose honor over life; would rather sacrifice one's life than one's principles |
失 |
shī dào guǎ zhù | an unjust cause finds little support (idiom, from Mencius) / cf 得道多助 a just cause attracts much support |
敌 |
dí zhòng wǒ guǎ | multitude of enemies, few friends (idiom from Mencius) / heavily outnumbered / beaten by the weight of numbers |
仁 |
rén xīn rén shù | benevolent heart and skillful execution (idiom, from Mencius); charitable in thought and deed |
引 |
yǐn ér bù fā | to pull the bow without shooting (idiom from Mencius); ready and waiting for action / to go through the motions / to practice / a trial run |
一 |
yī pù shí hán | one day's sun, ten days' frost (idiom, from Mencius); fig. to work for a bit then skimp / sporadic effort / lack of sticking power / short attention span |
孔 |
Kǒng Mèng zhī dào | the teaching of Confucius and Mencius |
解 |
jiě mín dào xuán | lit. to rescue the people from hanging upside down (idiom, from Mencius); to save the people from dire straits |
为 |
wéi fù bù rén , wéi rén bù fù | (idiom, from Mencius) the rich are not benevolent, and the benevolent are not rich |
性 |
xìng shàn | the theory of Mencius that people are by nature good |