| 商 |
Shāng Yāng | Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦国, whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝 |
| 商 |
Shāng | Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC) / surname Shang |
| 商 |
shāng | commerce / merchant / dealer / to consult / 2nd note in pentatonic scale / quotient (as in 智商, intelligence quotient) |
| 鞅 |
yāng | martingale (part of a horse's harness) / used in 鞅鞅 |
| 鞅 |
yàng | wooden yoke for a draft ox |